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Mark Anthony Gooden on Culturally Responsive School Leadership

To better support underserved students, principals need to deepen their understanding of equity, says the co-author of a forthcoming report on leadership development.
 
In this interview, Mark Anthony Gooden, a professor at Teachers College, Columbia University, and an ASCD author, argues that, to tackle deeply entrenched problems in schools and meet the needs of underserved students, today’s schools must be better versed in “culturally responsive school leadership” (CRSL). The interview draws on a report Gooden co-authored for the Wallace Foundation, maintaining that CRSL, a form of equity-centered leadership, should be more thoroughly infused into principal-development systems.
 
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Ready...Set...Success: A Formula for Leading Schools with Love

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For compassionate discipline to be more than just a good intention, it requires a framework.

Learning to Teach with Empathy Saved My Job

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Lisa Westman’s actionable steps to an empathetic classroom environment can keep you going, even in the hard times.

It was pandemonium. I lost control. Amid the chaos, one student, no older than six, walked to the marble jar the classroom teacher used for rewarding good behavior, opened it, and scattered three months of collective behavior tracking across the floor.

After a Year of Trauma for All, How Can We Discipline More Fairly?

October 2021 Jackson thumbnail: A teenage student smiling outside of a school.

Students of color are often disciplined more harshly. We can't let that happen this year.

Prevention Interviews: Listening with Intention

Listening with Intention (thumbnail): A teacher listening to a young student.

What if we used the time usually spent punishing a student—often an ineffective strategy—to talk with that student in a way that helps them succeed?

Planning Technology Integration for In-Person Instruction

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Strategic and resourceful use of technology doesn't have to disappear once distance learning does.

Instructional Planning After a Year of Uncertainty

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During pandemic recovery, schools must be especially intentional about planning and pacing.

Tell Us About Summer 2021

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Readers share how pandemic-era teaching has influenced their lesson planning.

What Can We Learn from COVID-Era Instruction?

Beware of doom and gloom reports. Looking at evidence of what went right could help schools break free of long-stifling practices.

Perhaps the greatest tragedy to come from COVID-related distance learning would be not learning from this experience to improve our teaching when we physically return to classrooms. A robust discussion of the evidence of success during this pandemic school year could be a major boost to how we teach and learn.

Making Classroom Observations Matter

When school leaders use evidence-based tools focused on equity for observations, they have greater potential to improve classroom practice.

Dina Edwards, an elementary principal in San Francisco, recently had a conversation with a 4th grade teacher following her observation of a math class this teacher conducted on prime numbers. For the first time in her 10-year principal career, Dina did not start the post-observation talk with "How do you think the lesson went?" Nor did she do most of the talking.

What Great Principals Really Do

A new research study sheds light on the impact of effective principals—and what makes them different.

A school's success is largely determined by the effectiveness of its principal—decades of research have made this clear. Less settled is the question of what principals need to know and do to drive positive outcomes in their schools.

Why COVID-19 Is Our Equity Check

With students dispersed, schools and our society must confront long-simmering inequities.

Keep It Simple, Schools

To ensure equity and engagement in remote learning, schools need to zero in on key priorities, including enrichment and manageable projects.

Accommodations, Modifications, and Intervention at a Distance

To support students with IEPs during school shutdowns, educators need careful coordination and a focus on what matters most.

Never in our lifetime has a global health crisis caused the need for such a broad swath of long-term school closings as we are experiencing with the novel coronavirus outbreak. Teachers who have experimented with "flipping" their classrooms and other ways to teach online probably have a certain level of confidence in this sudden shift to remote learning. But for those who've never experienced online learning or teaching or feel less confident with digital technology, this can be an unwelcome and stressful change. The challenges are particularly steep for educators working with students with disabilities.

Remote Learning’s Essential Questions

One prevailing perception we hear is that online learning is a lonely endeavor where relationships rarely flourish. We have found that placing emphasis on building relationships among students, parents and teachers makes a big difference.

The Pivot to Remote Instruction

We can all point to spring 2020 and say, “This is when education took a new direction and changed forever.” No doubt, our profession has changed more in the past 12 months than it did in the past 100 years. That being said, it does not have to be so difficult, strange and uncomfortable.

To Be Young, Gifted, and Innocent

To better support and nurture young students of color, educators must confront harmful stereotypes.

Teaching Young Children Remotely

Early-grade students need social interaction and play to learn. How does that translate to the screen?

Cultural Responsiveness Starts With Responsive Leaders

Cultural Responsiveness Starts With Responsive Leaders.

Daman Harris, principal of Wheaton Woods Elementary School in Rockville, Md., and I first became acquainted in my prior work as a teacher in Montgomery County, Md. He is leading a grassroots educator initiative to recruit, develop, retain and empower male educators of color, and over several years, we found we shared a commitment to this work.

 

The Reality of Unconscious Racial Bias

The admittedly uncomfortable and sometimes tense task of navigating behavioral and attitudinal change in schools
BY SARAH E. FIARMAN AND TRACEY A. BENSON
/School Administrator, February 2020

 

 

How I learned to Teach Reading

One teacher's journey to overcoming instructional confusion.

Reading is one of the most unnatural things that we teach children to do. It's not like learning to talk, which for most children comes naturally as a result of hearing spoken words. It's also not a matter of simple memorization, which kids can also pick up very early.

A District Leader's Education in Early Reading

Why I decided our district needed to move in a new direction.

This past year has seen a significant uptick in discussion about reading instruction in schools. Despite reforms to standards, teacher evaluation, and a push for more technology in classrooms, reading scores on the National Assessment for Educational Progress—among other worrisome literacy indicators—have declined slightly. 

The Heart of Reading Instruction

When I was in elementary school in the 1980s, I remember reading series like The Berenstain Bears. One of my favorite titles was Berenstain Bears and the Messy Room, which inspired an early journey into Marie Kondo-style organization.

'I'm Afraid There Has Been a Mistake'

Many students with disabilities remain segregated from their nondisabled peers, educated in separate schools, self-contained classes, resource rooms and pullout programs. Decades of research show that this segregation in the name of special education is not as effective as inclusion when it comes to student academic, social and behavioral growth.

Attitudes and Beliefs About Disabilities

Nearly 20 years ago at the start of my teaching career, I recall excitedly telling a colleague about the progress of Shanna, a student with autism who began participating in a general education science class. I shared that Shanna, who was 10, correctly answered a question about a geological formation called moraine.

Looking at Bullying in Context

Educators need to know when and how to probe deeper into student conflicts—especially in the case of cyberbullying.

When a case of bullying is brought to educators' attention, what are the first questions they usually ask? 

For School Leaders, a Time of Vigilance and Caring

A new survey shows that gun violence has become one of principals' biggest concerns. Are they taking the right steps to make their schools safer?

It should come as no surprise that students across the United States are concerned about gun violence. In the last 25 years, there have been more mass school shootings in the United States than in the rest of the world combined (Agnich, 2015; United Nations Children's Fund, 2017). An average of 20 students are killed each year on K–12 campuses, representing 1–2 percent of all youth homicides (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2018).

Refining School Threat Assessments

How can schools assess threats without alienating students and families?

Max, a 13-year-old growing up in a single-parent family, often loses his temper and has a history of impulsivity, as well as a past psychiatric hospitalization for threatening to harm his sister. 

The Anti-Racist Educator

Let's help new teachers (and all teachers) take a growth approach to recognizing and working to curb any implicit racial bias.

A few years ago, Tracey was observing a first-year teacher's math class. During the lesson, none of the black students raised a hand to participate, while multiple white students did. What could be the reason for this?

How Principals Can Support New Teachers

Five powerful ways to help new teachers thrive and enhance school culture.

Teachers are one of the most precious commodities in a school. Principals know that hiring and retaining the best of the best is of the utmost importance. 

Respect from Day One

The most important thing I learned as a new teacher was how to respond to disruptive students with respect and compassion.

I began my teaching career more than 20 years ago in an Indianapolis public high school. As I stood at the door on the first day of school, students piled into the classroom, talking to one another. I said "Good Morning" three times before gaining their attention. As everyone found a seat, they turned their attention my way, looking skeptically at this eager stranger who stood before them. I told myself, I could be in for a long semester. I was teaching in a predominantly black high school in the inner city, and many of these kids were dealing with tough circumstances. I wasn't welcomed with open arms. I had to earn their trust.

A Letter to New Teachers

Tough teaching conditions affect us. But they don't have to define us.

Here you are, a first-year teacher, standing in your own classroom (or pushing your own cart). Maybe you've had all summer to plan, prep, and Pinterest. Maybe you just got your placement minutes ago and are reading this through hot tears of panic.

Toward more effective data use in teaching

To make the best use of data, educators must go beyond the big tests and involve teachers and students in collecting and analyzing data. 

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"I Can See It!": Math Understanding Through Virtual Reality

Letting students engage with materials in a virtual environment can enhance math learning.

Technology, used effectively, can dramatically affect student learning. Yet many teachers and administrators have difficulties keeping up with the continually evolving field of educational technology and ways new technologies can be used, as we've seen in our roles as a teacher and a professor teaching pre-service teachers.

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Reader's Guide / Getting Smarter About Ed Tech

I once had a memorable conversation with a veteran science teacher whose school had recently switched to a "flipped classroom" model.

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Teaching Our Way to Digital Equity

How can educators ensure that technology-rich learning experiences aren't restricted to the most privileged students?

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Reader's Guide / Getting Smarter About Ed Tech

 I once had a memorable conversation with a veteran science teacher whose school had recently switched to a "flipped classroom" model. 

A Ceiling on Grades.

Scenario: A high school art teacher doesn’t give any grade above a 96 in her studio art elective because she believes there are always opportunities for improvement. A senior consistently on the school’s high honor roll believes the 96 she earned fails to reflect her hard work and accomplishment in this course, thus leaving her with a lower grade than she believes she deserves. Is this grading approach appropriate?

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Gaps Are Not Closing. We need to make a Bold Move.

The superintendent describes how his system supports all students by supporting the adults.

 

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The Value of Disagreeing at Work

Administrators have an obligation to design conflicts enabling their teams to be creative and productive.

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Missing' Millennials and the Great Workforce Divide

Millennials’ attitudes and their attendance at work pose a professional challenge that all of us are facing in education. Our goal in the Rutherford County Schools in Tennessee is to keep millennial staff in our workforce and to minimize significant turnover from year to year.

Hitting the Right Note

At a Boston charter school, instruction in music composition helps students expand their horizons and see their true potential.

Unlike in so much of the school curriculum, where correct answers and rigid rules prevail, in the arts, judgment—not rules—is what counts. 

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That's a RAP!

When Michael Bonner's 2nd grade students were failing their reading tests, he didn't give up on them. He made a music video.

Early Access to College

The increasing option of dual enrollment in school districts nationwide is raising the horizon for high schoolers.

The Gift of Boredom

In the second hour of teaching my four-hour pedagogy class on a late Thursday night, I ask my students to copyedit their blog posts. A few students seem deep in thought. However, the vast majority of these pre-service teachers look bored. 

Taking Beautiful Risks in Education

Creativity is risky. It takes courage. Revolutionary artists such as Henri Matisse recognized this about creativity. But you don't have to be a famous artist to understand that creative expression, while often beneficial to oneself and others, comes with its share of hazards. 

Book banner image for Rigor by Design, Not Chance: Deeper Thinking Through Actionable Instruction and Assessment

A practical and systematic approach to deepening student engagement, promoting a growth mindset, and building a classroom culture that truly supports thinking and learning.

Every student deserves access to deep and rigorous learning. Still, some persistent myths about rigor can get in the way—such as the belief that it means more or harder work for everyone, rather than challenging and advancing students' thinking. So how can teachers get more clarity on rigor and foster more meaningful learning in their classrooms?

Book banner image for Every Connection Matters: How to Build, Maintain, and Restore Relationships Inside the Classroom and Out

A practical guide to the ins and outs of building, maintaining, and restoring positive and productive relationships in schools.

Relationships are at the core of education. When teachers are intentional about all of their relationships, they can address burnout, increase their own effectiveness, and improve the learning environment for their students.

 

Book banner image for Results Now 2.0: The Untapped Opportunities for Swift, Dramatic Gains in Achievement

Decades of research clearly shows what works in schools, yet a huge gap persists between those instructional best practices and what is widely taught—and not taught—in classrooms today.

In Results Now 2.0, Mike Schmoker expands on his bestselling book and offers a broader, deeper analysis of the entire K–12 education system and how it can improve. He describes a systemic buffer of policies, pedagogy, and initiatives that prevents everyone—teachers, students, and parents—from understanding our collective failure to align instruction with evidence of what works.

We need to bridge the gap between proven practice and common practice. By focusing on the fundamental elements of curriculum, literacy, and effective instruction, Schmoker offers hope for the future. He describes schools that have successfully used evidence and strategic practice to remove the buffer, and he shows how schools can improve—quickly.

This book is a call for both educators and the public to demand transparency and fidelity to the most effective actions that transform our schools and help us see results now.

Equity and Quality in Digital Learning

In Equity and Quality in Digital Learning: Realizing the Promise in K-12 Education, based on their 10 years of research in preK-12 settings, authors Carolyn Heinrich, Jennifer Darling-Aduana and Annalee Good offer a book that bridges the gap between theory and practice as it applies to effective digital learning.

With the onslaught and array of digital resources readily available to educators now, this book shares how those resources either “support or impede the equitable and effective implementation of digital learning” in the schools.